Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 4 de 4
Filter
1.
Rev. Hosp. Clin. Univ. Chile ; 31(2): 103-108, 2020. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1118685

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Characterize Covid-19 patients diagnosed at the University of Chile Clinical Hospital (HCUCH) during the first 12 epidemiological weeks of the pandemia. Method: Retrospective, case series study of 1372 patients with Covid-19, from march 15 to may 23, 2020, with a follow-up of 3 months. The demographic and epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results: Of the 1372 patients, 19,9% were admitted to hospital and 25,18% of them were hospitalized in a critical unit. The median age was 40 years, there were more men than women and 68.5% was Chilean. 80,8% had FONASA as a health insurance. A lethality of 2% was observed. Half of the patients remained hospitalized in a critical unit on day 28. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Chile/epidemiology , Coronavirus Infections/etiology
2.
Rev. pediatr. electrón ; 7(1)abr. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-673425

ABSTRACT

El síndrome de escroto agudo en el niño se caracteriza por dolor escrotal agudo, acompañado de signos inflamatorios. Las causas más frecuentes son torsión de apéndices testiculares, torsión de cordón espermático y epididimitis/orquitis. En esta revisión, se describe la clínica, métodos diagnósticos y tratamiento de estas patologías. Se destaca la importancia del diagnóstico diferencial precoz ya que el tratamiento oportuno de la torsión del cordón espermático disminuye la posibilidad de necrosis del testículo afectado.


Acute scrotum syndrome in children is characterized by acute scrotal pain, accompanied by inflammatory signs. The most common causes are torsion of testicular appendages, torsion of the spermatic chord and epididymitis/orchitis. In this review, we describe the clinical features, diagnostic methods and treatment of these pathologies. We also highlight the importance of early differential diagnosis because timely treatment of the spermatic chord torsion reduce the risk of necrosis in the affected testes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Pain/etiology , Epididymitis/diagnosis , Orchitis/diagnosis , Spermatic Cord Torsion/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Epididymitis/complications , Necrosis , Orchitis/complications , Spermatic Cord Torsion/complications
3.
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 80(6): 534-538, dic. 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-561821

ABSTRACT

In the context of Explicit Health Guarantees Plan (EHGP), in 2005 the Ministry of Health introduced the "Comprehensive Oral Health care for 6 year old children". By MTNSAL's initiative, a study was developed to assess the distribution, use and implementation of this guarantee for every child in the country. Some results of this study are presented. Method: Parents and guardians of 6-year-old children who receive this benefit were surveyed in a random representative sample of urban and rural schools in the country throughout 2007-2008. Results: A large majority (73.9 percent) of parents are familiar with the National Health Guaranties, among these, 70.3 percent are familiar with the dental benefit. A small proportion (23.3 percent in public insurance, 13.2 percent in private insurance system), found out about this program through the Primary health care services. Discussion: The Dental Guarantee is well known, but underutilized. It is important that physicians, especially pediatricians, collaborate in the promotion of dental health and the utilization of this benefit, which is the right of every Chilean child.


Antecedentes: El Ministerio de Salud incorporó el programa "Salud Oral Integral para niños (as) de 6 años" dentro del régimen de Garantías Explícitas en Salud (GES) en 2005. Por iniciativa de MINSAL, se realizó un estudio para evaluar la difusión, uso e implementación de esta garantía. Objetivo: Presentar algunos resultados de dicho estudio. Metodología: Se encuestaron apoderados de niños (as) de 6 años beneficiarios de la garantía en el 2006 mediante un cuestionario autoaplicado en una muestra representativa de escuelas urbanas y rurales a lo largo del país durante el período 2007-2008. Resultados: El 73,9 por ciento de los apoderados conoce el GES en general; y de éstos, 70,3 por ciento está informado sobre la garantía de atención dental para niños de 6 años. Pocos padres (23,3 por ciento en FONASA y 13,2 por ciento en ISAPRES) se informaron del GES dental por medio del Control de Niño Sano. Del total de niños que solicitaron atención (36,5 por ciento), 98,5 por ciento fue acogida satisfactoriamente. Conclusión: La garantía GES dental para niños de 6 años se está cumpliendo satisfactoriamente, sin embargo, pocos niños la solicitan. Por esto, es necesario que el médico y, especialmente el pediatra, colabore y se haga cargo de la promoción de salud bucal y la difusión de esta garantía, derecho de todo niño chileno.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Health Care Reform , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Tooth Diseases/prevention & control , Pediatrics , Physician's Role , Chile , Health Services Research , Health Care Surveys , Health Promotion , Oral Health , Parents , Preventive Dentistry , Rural Areas , Urban Area
4.
Rev. chil. cir ; 60(3): 262-267, jun. 2008.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-504096

ABSTRACT

Se analiza la donación de órganos de cadáver para trasplantes a partir de tres postulados: 1) la influencia de la religión en la donación, particularmente del catolicismo; 2) la organización del sistema de información y acercamiento al donante y su familia, y 3) la formación personal de los miembros del equipo de salud. En la religión se encuentra una disociación entre la norma moral propuesta y la visión de los fieles. España, con su modelo de la Organización Nacional de Trasplantes, es el referente con una alta tasa de donación de órganos y gran credibilidad social en el sistema. El último postulado hace referencia a la importancia de contar con profesionales especialmente capacitados en la materia y en habilidades de comunicación. Se plantea la necesidad de tomar medidas administrativas y educativas que abarquen los puntos discutidos, con el fin de promover eficazmente la donación y aumentar el éxito de los programas de trasplante.


Cadaver organ donation for transplants is analyzed based on three factors: 1) Religious influence. The Catholic Church, as well as other Christian churches, accept transplants and organ donation as a sign of generosity; 2) An efficient information system for donors and families is necessary for obtaining potential donors; 3) The training of all members of the health team, and their personal views are of great importance to donors and family's decisions. There is a dissociation between religious moral principies and believer's perceptions. Spain, with its National Transplant Organization, has become the main point of reference, having a high rate of organs donation and great credibility. The third factor emphasizes the importance of having well trained professionals with the highest communication skills. Educational and management measures are needed for more successful organ donation and transplant programs.


Subject(s)
Humans , Catholicism , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Tissue Donors , Organ Transplantation/psychology
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL